Kwanzaa is a secular festival observed from December 26th through January 1st as part of a celebration of African American cultural heritage and traditional values.
The word Kwanzaa comes from the Swahili phrase, “matunda ya kwanza” or first fruits, referring to First fruits or Harvest festivals that are found throughout Africa. Kwanzaa was created in 1966 by Maulana Ron Karenga to reaffirm and restore African heritage and culture.
Kwanzaa is observed for seven days, and there is a different value for each day. On each night during the celebration of Kwanzaa, a candle is lit to observe the nguzo saba, the seven principles of Kwanzaa.