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National Diabetes Month

Raising Awareness and Supporting Health

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November marks National Diabetes Month, a time to bring attention to diabetes and the impact it has on millions worldwide. This month is dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of diabetes, its risks, and ways to manage and prevent it. With more than 37 million Americas living with diabetes and nearly 96 million at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, National Diabetes Month serves as an important reminder of the health challenges so many face and the actions we can all take to improve outcomes.

Why Awareness Matters

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body regulates blood sugar (glucose), which is essential for energy. There are three primary types of diabetes:

  • Type 1 Diabetes – An autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, often diagnosed in childhood.
  • Type 2 Diabetes – The most common form, where the body becomes resistant to insulin. This type is also associated with lifestyle factors and tends to develop in adults, though cases in younger people are increasing.
  • Gestational Diabetes – Develops during pregnancy and can pose health risks for both mother and child.

Early detection and ongoing management of diabetes are essential to avoid serious complications, including heart disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, and vision loss.

Tips for Reducing Risk and Managing Condition

For those at risk of Type 2 diabetes or managing prediabetes, lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the chances of developing diabetes. Here are some key tips:

Healthy Lifestyle graphic
  • Healthy Eating: Focus on a balanced diet rich in vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Limit sugary food and processed carbs.
  • Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week such as walking, swimming, or cycling. Physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and help maintain a healthy weight.
  • Routine Health Checks: Regular check-ups can help catch diabetes in its early stages. Monitoring blood sugar levels and blood pressure is essential.
  • Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most effective ways to reduce Type 2 diabetes risk.

For those already living with diabetes, management involves regular blood sugar checks, taking prescribed medications, maintaining a balanced diet, and incorporating exercise into their routine. While this can be challenging, access to education, resources and supportive communities can make a substantial difference.

Jeffrey R. Millman, PhD
Millman

Every day in diabetes research brings us closer to a future where cell therapy replaces dependency on daily insulin injections. With dedication and innovation, we’re building a path to a functional cure for diabetes, offering hope for a life free from diabetes’ daily burdens.

Jeffrey R. Millman, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research

Advancing Research and Advocacy

National Diabetes Month also emphasizes the need for continued research and advocacy. Research has made significant strides in developing new medications, insulin delivery systems, and continuous glucose monitors, all of which improve quality of life for people with diabetes. However, there is still work to be done in finding a cure and developing more accessible, affordable treatments.

Throughout November, we encourage everyone to take part in National Diabetes Month by spreading awareness, supporting loved ones, and joining the conversation on social media. Share your own stories, tips, and encouragement for those impacted using #NationalDiabetesMonth #DiabetesAwareness and #DiabetesSupport

This National Diabetes Month, let’s work together to raise awareness, support those managing diabetes, and advocate for advancements in treatment and care. Together, we can create a healthier, more informed community and make strides toward a future without diabetes. 

Visit the WashU Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research for more diabetes information, latest research and more.