The month of June shines the spotlight on Alzheimer’s Awareness and Brain Health.
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It primarily impacts memory, thinking skills, and eventually the ability to carry out simple tasks. While it predominantly affects older adults, it can also occur in younger individuals. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and management strategies is critical for both patients and their caregivers.
Alzheimer’s disease symptoms typically develop slowly and worsen over time. They often begin with mild forgetfulness and confusion and gradually progress to severe impairment. Common symptoms include: memory loss, difficulty performing familiar tasks, challenges in solving problems, confusions about date, time and place, changes in mood and personality, difficulty with communication and withdrawal from social activities and/or work.
Unfortunately the exact cause of Alzheimer’s disease is not fully know, however several factors are believed to contribute to its development.
Factors that can play a role:
- Genetics – Certain genetic mutations increase the risk particularly in early-onset cases.
- Age – Advancing age is a significant factor.
- Brain changes – Abnormal deposits, such as beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles, are commonly found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. We’ve learned these deposits interfere with neuronal communication and lead to brain cell death.
- Lifestyle factors – Poor cardiovascular health, lack of exercise, unhealthy diet, and social isolation may increase the risk.
Source: sciencealert.com
While there is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, various management strategies can help improve the quality of life and hopefully slow the progression. Some of these include medications, cognitive therapies – such as occupational, speech and cognitive rehabilitation, lifestyle changes (exercise, diet changes, being social and staying active) as well as supportive care to provide a safe and supportive environment.
Alzheimer’s disease poses significant challenges for patients and caregivers and while there is currently no cure, early detection and management strategies can help improve the quality of life for those with the disease and their families. Continued research into its causes and potential treatments is crucial for developing more interventions in the future.